This document discusses the issue of eve teasing, or public sexual harassment of women, in India. It defines eve teasing as unwelcome and unsolicited behavior of a sexual nature, including staring, gestures, touching, comments and stalking. While these acts may seem minor, they can be quite upsetting and humiliating for women. The document also discusses the psychological and social consequences of eve teasing, including suicide, mental health issues, reduced mobility, and threats to security. It categorizes eve teasers into two groups - those who are sexually frustrated, and power seekers who use harassment to assert dominance. The document provides advice for how to deal with eve teasing, including making loud objections, increasing confidence
The following presentation is an adaptation of a qualitative research conducted on Halala Nikah.
Nikah halala is a law that requires a woman to marry and sleep with another man in order to return to her first husband. However, in our opinion, it is a threat to the dignity of Muslim women and a violations of their human rights.
This document discusses different types of violence against women including criminal violence like rape and sexual assault, domestic violence involving physical, emotional and verbal abuse, and social violence such as acid throwing, eve-teasing and sexual abuse. Criminal violence includes rape, sexual slavery and assault. Domestic violence can involve control, physical abuse, emotional abuse, dowry harassment and verbal abuse. Social violence impacts women physically, mentally and emotionally through acts like eve-teasing, acid throwing, sexual abuse and the historical practice of sati.
This document discusses acid attacks, providing information on what they are, who the victims tend to be, why they occur, and efforts to stop them. It notes that acid attacks involve throwing acid on someone intentionally to injure or disfigure them, often targeting the face. Victims suffer severe burns and permanent scarring. While they can affect anyone, most victims are women, often in Pakistan due to acid being cheap and accessible. Reasons for the attacks include relationship, dowry, and land disputes. Efforts to address the problem focus on restricting acid sales and addressing its root causes through education and promoting gender equality.
The document discusses violence against women in Pakistan. It begins with defining violence and violence against women. It then outlines the various forms of violence against women including physical, sexual, psychological violence and harmful traditional practices. The document provides statistics on violence against women in Pakistan from 2011-2015 showing an increase over those years. It discusses the situation province-wise and lists the key crimes against women. The document identifies gender inequality and discrimination as the root causes of violence against women and outlines some of the serious health, social and psychological effects violence has on women and children.
The document discusses the Nirbhaya rape case that occurred in India in 2012. A 23-year-old woman, known as Nirbhaya, was gang raped and severely beaten on a bus on December 16, 2012 and died from her injuries on December 29, 2012. The case sparked widespread protests across India against violence against women and the prevalence of rape. It brought attention to gender inequality and helped create greater awareness and intolerance of gender-based crimes. The protests led to legal reforms, including amendments to rape laws and juvenile justice laws to strengthen punishments.
This document discusses violence against women in India. It defines different types of violence including criminal violence, domestic violence, and social violence. It then describes several specific types of violence against women in India in detail, such as rape, dowry deaths, sexual abuse, female foeticide, eve teasing, and honor killings. The types of violence discussed disproportionately impact women and reflect social inequalities and acceptance of gender-based aggression in parts of Indian society.
Honor killing involves the murder of a family or community member who is believed to have brought dishonor or shame upon the family or community. It dates back to ancient Rome and was historically practiced in parts of the Middle East and South Asia. In India, honor killings often involve women who engage in relationships or marriages without family consent, usually across caste or religion. The document discusses cases of honor killings in various parts of India and analyzes the reasons and justifications commonly provided. It also examines efforts to curb honor killings through legal reforms and international conventions like CEDAW.
A womens movement_-the_anti_arrack_movemRekha Pande
The document summarizes a presentation about the anti-arrack movement in India led by women. It discusses how (1) the women's movement began as a social reform effort in the 19th century and grew in response to lack of improvement in women's status after independence, (2) the anti-arrack movement specifically targeted liquor made from molasses that was fueling alcoholism, domestic violence, and corruption, and (3) through literacy programs, protests, and roadblocks, women successfully pressured the government to ban arrack in 1993, though prohibition policies were later reversed due to economic and political pressures.
The document discusses domestic violence and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 in India. It provides definitions of key terms under the act like aggrieved person, domestic relationship, domestic violence, etc. It outlines the salient features of the act including the woman's right to housing and protection orders. It describes the procedures for obtaining relief orders and the types of relief available which include protection, residence, monetary compensation and custody orders. Finally, it summarizes two important court cases related to domestic violence cases and interpretation of terms under the act.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT 2005 , by kle's law college students shreenath kp
This document outlines the key aspects of The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 in India. It defines domestic violence as violence that occurs within a family. The Act aims to protect women from domestic violence and prevent its occurrence. It covers women who are or have been in a domestic relationship or living together with the abuser. The law enables women to file complaints against relatives of their husband or partner engaging in physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, or economic abuse. It also discusses remedies available like protection and residence orders, monetary relief, custody orders, and compensation. Responsibilities of police, services providers, shelters, and medical facilities are also defined.
This document provides an overview of gender-based violence and the roles of international organizations and states in addressing it. It discusses how (1) the UN and WHO have categorized and raised awareness about gender-based violence through various declarations, conferences, and studies; (2) states have responded by enacting legislation against practices like honor killings, dowry violence, and workplace harassment in Pakistan; and (3) both state and non-state actors must collaborate through legal reforms, public awareness campaigns, and victim support services to promote women's rights and prevent gender-based violence.
Violence Against Women - Raising Awarenessvldzmcjstk5818
Violence against women is a serious global issue, with 1 in 3 women experiencing abuse. Domestic violence is the most common form of violence women face, and includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. Victims often experience long-term physical and psychological trauma, such as PTSD. It can be difficult for women to escape abusive situations due to lack of support, resources, and threats from abusers. Communities and organizations can help address this issue by supporting victims and raising awareness.
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women UNDP Eurasia
Violence against women persists as one of the most widespread human rights abuses globally, according to the UN Secretary-General. It threatens all women and is an obstacle to development, peace, and gender equality. While many nations have laws against domestic violence, trafficking, and sexual harassment, implementation and enforcement remains inadequate. Continued efforts are needed to educate communities, strengthen legal frameworks, train frontline workers, and foster partnerships to eliminate violence against women.
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 in India. It defines domestic violence broadly to include physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, and economic abuse. The Act provides women the right to reside in a shared household and seek protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, custody orders, and compensation. Authorities like protection officers and service providers are tasked with assisting women who face domestic violence. The complaint procedure requires courts to hear cases expeditiously and pass appropriate relief orders. The Act also prescribes penalties for violating its provisions.
The document discusses sexual harassment, including definitions, types, causes, and effects. It provides definitions from international instruments, national laws, and organizations. Sexual harassment is broadly defined as unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that detrimentally affects the work or learning environment. There are two main types: quid pro quo, where favors are exchanged for sexual acts, and hostile work environment. Causes include power dynamics and discrimination. Effects include physical, psychological, and financial impacts on victims.
The document discusses the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDV Act) of 2005 in India. It was introduced to address domestic violence against women and provide civil remedies, as prior law did not adequately cover this issue. The PWDV Act guarantees constitutional rights and defines domestic violence as physical, sexual, verbal, emotional or economic abuse of a woman by someone in a domestic relationship with her. It outlines where cases can be filed and relief sought, including protection orders, residence orders, and monetary compensation. Proper interpretation and understanding of the law by police, judiciary and society is still lacking however.
This document provides an overview of crimes against women in India. It discusses the meaning and types of crimes and violence against women, as well as constitutional provisions and national initiatives to curb gender violence. The key points are:
1. Crimes against women are classified under the Indian Penal Code and special/local laws, and include rape, kidnapping, dowry deaths, torture, molestation, sexual harassment, and importation of girls.
2. The Indian constitution guarantees women equal rights and opportunities, while legal provisions include laws against dowry, sexual harassment, domestic violence, and more.
3. National initiatives aim to curb gender violence through committees, commissions, and laws, while international initiatives provide definitions
Eve teasing refers to public sexual harassment or molestation of women by men in India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh. It became a widespread problem in the 1960s as more women started attending college and working independently. Indian law defines eve teasing as making obscene gestures or remarks towards a woman, with penalties of up to 3 months in jail. There are two categories of eve teasers - those who are sexually frustrated, and more dangerous "power seekers" who harass to assert dominance and may escalate to physical assaults. Both men and women are seen as responsible, though eve teasing stems from the actions of the harasser rather than anything the victim did.
The document discusses gender issues and stereotypes. It defines gender as the socio-cultural differences between men and women, rather than physical differences. It lists many common gender stereotypes that attribute certain characteristics as masculine or feminine. It also discusses how gender bias manifests in areas like the economy, decision making, and the media. It defines sexism and provides examples of sexist language. Finally, it discusses topics like gender and crime, different types of rape, and common myths about rape.
The document defines bullying as the willful desire to hurt another person who is less powerful through repeated hurtful actions. Bullying involves a power imbalance and unjust use of power. It can cause long-term psychological and social damage to both victims and bullies. While both boys and girls can bully, boys are more likely to bully physically. Bullying is not just a normal part of childhood and can have severe consequences. Victims are often targeted due to perceived differences and bullying can cause fear, anxiety, depression and social avoidance in victims. Bystanders also affect bullying by encouraging or discouraging the bully through their reactions. Teachers should prevent bullying by removing rewards for bullies, intervening on behalf of victims,
This document provides information on the psychology of bullying. It defines bullying and describes the different types, including physical, verbal, covert, and cyberbullying. It discusses why people bully, noting that bullies often have low self-esteem and feel inadequate. The personality traits of bullies are outlined, and the consequences of social bullying on victims are explained. The document also looks at how bullies select their targets and how to deal with and prevent bullying.
Sexual harassment and assault are prevalent issues that can have long-lasting physical and emotional effects on victims. Victims are often blamed for the crimes committed against them through inappropriate questions about their behavior. When someone close to the victim commits the assault, it can be even more traumatizing and damage relationships with family and friends. Overcoming the stigma and shame to seek help is an important part of the healing process.
The document discusses sexual harassment and assault. It notes that sexual harassment can lead to sexual assault, and that 1 in 4 girls in the US under 18 experience sexual assault. It provides examples of incest, acquaintance rape, and discusses the physical and emotional effects on victims. It stresses that victims are never to blame and discusses ways that society often inappropriately blames victims.
The document discusses sexual harassment and assault. It notes that sexual harassment can lead to sexual assault, and that 1 in 4 girls in the US under 18 experience sexual assault. It provides examples of incest, acquaintance rape, and discusses the physical and emotional effects on victims. It addresses how victims are often blamed for assaults and the stigma they face in discussing their experiences. Finally, it discusses ways to support victims and resist male violence.
Gender and oppression: A Detailed DisussionHathib KK
Gender and Oppression.what is oppression? what is gender base d oppression? what is sexual harassment? different kinds of sexual harassment. Is gazing at a woman sexual harassment? Sexual harassment at work place. Different causes behind sexual harassment. Precautions to prevent sexual harassment.
This document discusses anti-bullying and provides information on different types of bullying. It defines bullying as repeated aggressive behavior intended to hurt someone physically, mentally or emotionally. The main types discussed are verbal, physical, disability-related, and cyber bullying. The document also explores why people bully, the impact of bullying, and what to do if one is being bullied or witnesses bullying, including telling an adult and not keeping it to oneself. The goal is to create a safe environment where bullying is not tolerated.
The document discusses the cycle and spectrum of domestic abuse. It describes the cycle of abuse as having four phases: tension building, an outburst of verbal, emotional or physical abuse, a period of making up and calm, followed by the honeymoon phase where the abuse stops temporarily. It also outlines the spectrum of domestic abuse, which can range from non-violent forms like emotional or verbal abuse to violent physical or sexual abuse. Financial abuse is also discussed, where the abuser withholds or exploits the victim's economic resources.
The document discusses the cycle of violence that can occur in abusive relationships. It describes the typical phases as tension building, an explosion of abuse, followed by a reconciliation/honeymoon phase where the abuser apologizes and promises to change. However, the cycle then repeats, with each phase growing shorter and the abuse escalating over time. It provides examples to illustrate how victims experience each phase in the cycle of violence.
This document discusses sexual street harassment in India and proposes solutions. It defines sexual street harassment as unwanted, disrespectful, and disturbing behavior towards women in public spaces. While sometimes referred to as "Eve teasing", the document argues this term downplays the seriousness of the issue. Surveys show sexual harassment is highly prevalent but underreported due to a lack of support systems and social stigma. The document explores the root causes, including harmful aspects of masculinity taught to boys. It proposes solutions like changing mindsets, enabling public support through symbols, and an online reporting portal to map unsafe areas and advocate for stronger laws. The organization IndiaOYE's mission is to end sexual harassment through public advocacy and awareness campaigns.
Domestic violence can take many forms including physical, sexual, psychological, and emotional abuse. It is a pattern of behaviors used by one partner to maintain power and control over the other through fear and intimidation. While women are most often the victims, anyone can experience domestic violence regardless of gender, age, race, sexuality, religion or other identity. Abusers may appear friendly to outsiders but use violence and other tactics behind closed doors to control their victims. There are often myths and misconceptions around the causes of domestic violence, but the only one truly responsible is the abuser themselves.
This document provides information about sexual harassment, including definitions, types, examples, and discussions of incidents in various contexts. It defines sexual harassment as unwanted sexual conduct that can include verbal, non-verbal and physical behaviors. Specific examples are given for each type of harassment. The document also discusses sexual harassment in media, social media, the #MeToo movement, impacts on boys, relevant movies, and the need for prevention. Real-life incidents are also mentioned from industries like Bollywood to highlight ongoing issues of harassment.
Violence against women is a serious global issue. The United Nations defines it as any act that causes physical, sexual, or psychological harm to women. Shocking statistics show that many women worldwide experience abuse, including being beaten by intimate partners. There are nine main types of violence, including physical, sexual, emotional, and financial abuse. Factors contributing to violence against women include strict gender roles, substance abuse, and traditional harmful practices. Laws have been enacted in India to protect women, but empowerment through education, collective action, and legal reforms is still needed to ensure women's basic rights and safety.
The document discusses various statistics and issues related to domestic violence against women. It notes that almost 1 in 4 women experience some form of domestic abuse. On average, more than 3 women are murdered daily by their male partner in the US. Intimate partner violence accounted for over 30% of women murdered in 2000. The document also examines how dominance and control play a role in domestic violence for some men. Immigrant women and those with language barriers may be less likely to report abuse due to fear of deportation. The long-term impacts of domestic violence on victims are also outlined.
This document defines bullying and examines its components, myths, effects, and the roles of bullies, victims, and bystanders. Bullying involves a power imbalance where one willfully hurts another repeatedly. While both boys and girls can bully, boys tend to bully more physically. Bullying causes long-term psychological damage. Bullies target those seen as weak and deny responsibility for their actions. Victims experience fear, low self-esteem, and social/academic problems. Bystanders can encourage or discourage bullying through their reactions. Teachers should cultivate a bullying-free environment and support any students experiencing it.
The document discusses violence against women, including statistics showing that almost 1 in 4 women in the US has been physically or sexually assaulted by an intimate partner. It also notes that on average, over 3 women are murdered daily by husbands or boyfriends in the US. The document then defines different types of violence against women and provides information on intimate partner violence patterns, recognizing abusive behaviors, safety planning, increasing safety after leaving an abusive relationship, common reactions to violence, and resources for support.
The document discusses violence against women, including statistics indicating that almost 1 in 4 women in the US has been physically or sexually assaulted by an intimate partner. It also notes that on average, over 3 women are murdered daily by husbands or boyfriends in the US. The document then defines various forms of violence against women and provides information on intimate partner violence patterns, recognizing abusive behaviors, safety planning, increasing safety after leaving an abusive situation, common reactions to violence, and resources for coping with sexual assault.
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2. Girl’s are Girl’s …
Boy’s are Boy’s…
Don’t touch us…
We're not your toys…
3. What is EVE
TEASING???????
• “Eve-teasing” refers to public sexual harassment or street harassment to a girl
by a boy, when it turns into a serious issue.
• No woman, of any age, color, character, ever deserves to be sexually violated or
what some might lightly call “eve-teased”.
• This is just a first level of rape. Their courage increases and tends them for the
next level and eventually rape.
• Sexual harassment at public places is unwelcome, unsolicited behavior of a
sexual nature including staring, gesticulating, touching, passing comments, trailing.
• These may not seem to be a big problem, but they can be quite upsetting. It
makes women feel ashamed, humiliated or frightened.
• Eve teasing is no trivial matter and the stress it causes in its female victims has
resulted in a number of high visibility suicides.
4. # Giving less importance on gender discrimination problem.
# Failing to educating girls. Its mean inadequate scope for
female education.
# Destruction of our social values. Respecting others, helping
others and among them the way of showing love.
# Last but not the lest, our sense or thoughts towards
women.
REASONS BEHIND
EVETEASING
5. There is several consequence of eve teasing. It affects the women’s life horribly that
the effected women should need to take the necessary steps for her life. Some of
the consequences are given below.
Suicide: Suicide is the ultimate path for some women's.
Lost the mind: Many girls lost their mind and go abnormal or cause mental
disease from fast ration. After the victim she don’t go out from home and live in a
nightmare of eve teasers, and then followed by depression and atlas lost their
mind.
Reduce the mobility of the women: Eve-teasing is a weapon to weaken,
hurt or force women to consign to domestic affairs. It restricts women’s mobility in
the public sphere.
Security: It is almost daring for a woman to protest against teasing in public
places. That may further endanger her security, on the one hand, and there is
possibility that she herself will be held responsible for the incident. In our society, it
is usually the girl who is finally held responsible for such incidents.
OUTCOME OF EVETEASING
6. • Categorizing eve teasers, or sexual harassers
in two broad categories:
1. Sexually frustrated
2. Power seekers
CLASSIFICATION OF EVE
TEASING
7. Reasons behind this category:
These are the boys who do not have enough interaction with
opposite sex.
Sexually unhappy with their spouses.
Stares at you with such intensity that you cannot help but feel
unclothed.
Pass comments on you as you walk past, sing songs, drive past with
loud music.
Grab your breasts as they zoom past.
Push themselves onto you in a crowded bus.
1. Sexually Frustrated
(These acts are related to sex)
8. SOLUTIONS:
Making a public outcry,
Shouting loudly,
Physical attack,
Verbal retorts.
OUTCOME:
Men are will lose their confidence easily once they see people
gathering against them.
Once these men are publically derogated and ashamed, probably
beaten up, there is a chance that they will not repeat the attack.
9. 2. POWER SEEKERS
(There is sex and lust associated with the act.
)
Reasons behind this category:
This category of harassers will be defiant if spoken against,
will easily succumb to rage, will take every remark on their
ego and can come back for revenge.
Sexual harassment can be followed by physical assault, acid
attacks, rapes or murders.
They will have powerful connections and will flaunt them
on every available chance.
10. SOLUTION(may or may not work):
Shouting back at them,
raising a public outcry,
having family/friends interference.
OUTCOME:
React as the situation demands.
Be bold!
11. Identify the category
Say ‘NO’ loudly
Increase your confidence level
Have knowledge about your rights
Carrying self defense tools
Discuss with your family and friends
HOW TO DEAL WITH????
13. SECTION 354. ASSAULT OR CRIMINAL FORCE TO
WOMAN WITH INTENT TO OUTRAGE HER MODESTY
Punishment—Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both—
Cognizable—Bailable—Triable by any Magistrate—Non-
compoundable.
SECTION 294. OBSCENE ACTS AND SONGS
Punishment—Imprisonment for 3 months, or fine, or both—
Cognizable—Bailable—Triable by any Magistrate—Non-
compoundable.
Laws Against Sexual Harassment in
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
14. SECTION 509. WORD, GESTURE OR ACT INTENDED TO
INSULT THE MODESTY OF A WOMAN
Punishment—Simple imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both—
Cognizable—Bailable—Triable by any Magistrate—Compoundable by
the woman whom it was intended to insult or whose privacy was
intruded upon with the permission of the court.
SECTION 376. PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE
Punishment—Imprisonment for life or imprisonment for ten years and
fine—Cognizable—Non-bailable—Triable by Court of Session—Non-
compoundable.
SECTION 370 . TRAFFICING
Punishment—Imprisonment for 7 -10 years.
15. Clothes or mindset ,what will you change ?????
Stop Staring. Women's are not aliens.
“A million $ question is that-
Will law alone be able to stop EVE TEASING ?”
It’s not only words because it’s hurts.
If you want to tease girls..
start it from your mother and sister.
My dress is not a yes.
Don’t be scared.. Stand Up.. Act.. Everyone is looking..
Whatever I wear. Whatever I do…
Don’t you touch me. How dare you?
Ignore my LIPSTICK and listen to what I’m trying to tell
YOU.