vykti
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Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The intransitive pairing with veikti (“to have effect”).[1] Cognate with Latvian vĩkt (“to make one's way, be a success, happen”), Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vỹkti (third-person present tense vỹksta, third-person past tense vỹko)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vykti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
vykstù | vykstì | vỹksta | vỹkstame, vỹkstam |
vỹkstate, vỹkstat |
vỹksta | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
vykaũ | vykaĩ | vỹko | vỹkome, vỹkom |
vỹkote, vỹkot |
vỹko | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
vỹkdavau | vỹkdavai | vỹkdavo | vỹkdavome, vỹkdavom |
vỹkdavote, vỹkdavot |
vỹkdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
vỹksiu | vỹksi | vỹks | vỹksime, vỹksim |
vỹksite, vỹksit |
vỹks | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
vỹkčiau | vỹktum, vỹktumei |
vỹktų | vỹktumėme, vỹktumėm, vỹktume |
vỹktumėte, vỹktumėt |
vỹktų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | vỹk, vỹki |
tevỹksta, tevỹkstie |
vỹkime, vỹkim |
vỹkite, vỹkit |
tevỹksta, tevỹkstie | ||
Participles of vykti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | vỹkstąs, vỹkstantis | vỹkstamas | |
| past | vỹkęs | vỹktas | |
| past frequentative | vỹkdavęs | — | |
| future | vỹksiąs, vỹksiantis | vỹksimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | vỹktinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | vỹkdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | vỹkstant | |
| past | vỹkus | ||
| past frequentative | vỹkdavus | ||
| future | vỹksiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | vỹkte, vỹktinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of vykimas
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vykti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502