bania

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See also: bánia, banía, bănia, Bănia, and banią

English

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Noun

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bania (plural banias)

  1. Alternative form of bunnia

Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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bania

  1. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of banir

Kashubian

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banië

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baňa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɲa/
  • Rhymes: -aɲa
  • Syllabification: ba‧nia

Noun

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bania f (diminutive bańka)

  1. pumpkin
  2. (obsolete, anatomy) head, noggin
    Synonym: głowa

Further reading

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  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “bania”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “bania”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • bania”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Masurian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish bania.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɲa/
  • Rhymes: -aɲa
  • Syllabification: ba‧nia

Noun

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bania f

  1. pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of genus Cucurbita)
  2. pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of that plant)
  3. bulbous necked vessel in the shape of a pumpkin

Further reading

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  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “bania”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur[2], volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 150

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baňa. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /baɲa(ː)/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /baɲa/, /baɲɒ/

Noun

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bania f (diminutive bańka)

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) round necked vessel sometimes in the shape of a skull
    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[3], 37, 16:
      Vdzyelal... ssødy kv rozmagytey potrzebye stolowey, ocztowe czbany, banye (phialas), czyesszee y kadzydlnycze z zlota czystego, w ktorich offyerowany mayø bicz plinøczee rzeczy
      [Udziełał... ssędy ku rozmajitej potrzebie stołowej, octowe czbany, banie (phialas), czesze i kadzidlnice z złota czystego, w ktorych ofierowany mają być płynące rzeczy]
    • XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski IV, esarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.I.401, page 11:
      Anxilla banyą
      [Anxilla bania]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 74r:
      Lechitus est vas olei vel vas continens alium liquorem banya
      [Lechitus est vas olei vel vas continens alium liquorem bania]
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) calabash (Lagenaria siceraria)
    • 1885-2024 [1457], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[4], volume V, page 14:
      Banya cucurbita
      [Bania cucurbita]
    • 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[5], number 2568:
      Banye cucurbita
      [Banie cucurbita]
    • [XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 63ra:
      *[C]ucubirta idem est quod [c]vcvmus banya vel cucumer uel est nomen arboris uel quia fit fructa rotunda et foliis ut cucumer vsualis sc. proprie agrestis cucurbita dicitur Et secundum aliquos dicitur arbor ut supra et est species salicis
      [*[C]ucubirta idem est quod [c]vcvmus bania vel cucumer uel est nomen arboris uel quia fit fructa rotunda et foliis ut cucumer vsualis sc. proprie agrestis cucurbita dicitur Et secundum aliquos dicitur arbor ut supra et est species salicis]
    • XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski IV, esarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.I.401, page 11:
      Cucurbita szlothovirzba sed pocius dicatur banyą
      [Cucurbita złotowierzba sed pocius dicatur bania]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 36r:
      Cucumer ein kurbesz, cucurbita idem korbasz vel bąnyą
      [Cucumer ein kurbesz, cucurbita idem korbas vel bania]
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nouns

Descendants

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  • Masurian: bania
  • Polish: bania
  • Silesian: bania

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ɲa/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈba.ɲa/, /ˈba.ɲɒ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɲa
  • Syllabification: ba‧nia

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Polish bania.

Noun

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bania f (diminutive bańka)

  1. jug (large, bulging, domed vessel, usually made of glass)
  2. large can, container, churn (metal container for liquids with handles)
  3. (colloquial) pumpkin (domesticated plant, in the species Cucurbita pepo)
    Synonym: dynia
  4. (colloquial, humorous) noggin, nut, beaner (head)
    Synonyms: baniak, baśka, głowa, główka, głowina, łepetyna, łeb, pała, (literary) skroń, makówka
  5. (colloquial) serving of alcohol
  6. (school slang, colloquial) F (failing grade)
    Synonyms: bańka, gol, jedynka, laska, lufa, niedostateczny, pała, pałka
  7. banya (type of steam bath)
  8. (obsolete, architecture) cupola
  9. (obsolete, fishing) basket for holding live, caught fish
  10. (obsolete) alembic for distilling vodka
  11. (obsolete) round lampshade
  12. (obsolete, derogatory) fat person
  13. (obsolete) playpen used in a particular game
  14. (obsolete) round field
  15. (obsolete, mining) iron ore mine
  16. (Middle Polish, mathematics, geometry, topology) ball
    Synonym: kula
  17. (Middle Polish) insect hive
  18. (Middle Polish) orca (Orcinus orca)
  19. (Middle Polish) spring (place where water comes out from under the ground with healing properties)
  20. (Middle Polish, mining) salt mine
  21. (Middle Polish) round seafaring ship
  22. (Middle Polish) spiny balloonfish (Diodon)
  23. (Middle Polish) salt boiling house
Declension
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Derived terms
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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bania n

  1. genitive singular of banie

Further reading

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  • bania in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bania”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • BANIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2013 January 28
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bania”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bania”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bania”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 93

Portuguese

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -iɐ
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ni‧a

Verb

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bania

  1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of banir

Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish bania.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɲa/
  • Rhymes: -aɲa
  • Syllabification: ba‧nia

Noun

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bania f (diminutive bańka)

  1. pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of genus Cucurbita)
  2. pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of that plant)
  3. bulbous necked vessel in the shape of a pumpkin
  4. bump on one's body from being hit; swelling
  5. punch (blow with the fist)
  6. round lampshade
  7. (derogatory) face; mug
  8. (derogatory) stomach, belly
  9. (architecture) round cupola
  10. round insect hive
  11. (humorous) watch (chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day))
  12. soap bubble (very thin film of soapy water that forms a sphere with an iridescent surface)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • bania in dykcjonorz.eu
  • bania in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “bania”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 237
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “bania”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
  • Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “bańa”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski[6], page 42