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EXPERT TIPS

How to Estimate Home Insurance Costs

Penny Gusner

Penny Gusner

Insurance Senior Writer

Les Masterson

Les Masterson

Insurance Editor

Amy Danise

Amy Danise

Insurance Managing Editor

Michelle Megna

Michelle Megna

Insurance Lead Editor

Ashlee Valentine

Ashlee Valentine

Insurance Editor

Figure Out Dwelling Coverage

To determine the best home insurance amount for your situation, I suggest looking first at the foundation of home insurance: dwelling coverage. Dwelling insurance pays to rebuild or repair your house if it’s damaged due to a problem covered by your homeowners insurance policy, such as a fire or tornado. Your home insurance company will be able to provide an estimate of the cost of rebuilding your house, which can help you decide on the limits you should choose.

Penny Gusner

Penny Gusner

Insurance Senior Writer

Decide on Personal Property Coverage

Personal property coverage pays to repair or replace your belongings, such as furniture, appliances, clothing and other belongings, if they’re damaged or destroyed by a problem covered by your policy, such as a fire. Personal property coverage is generally set at 50% to 70% of your dwelling limit. I’ve found that you can pay to increase your personal property coverage. Completing a home inventory will help you determine your coverage needs.

Les Masterson

Les Masterson

Insurance Editor

Understand Homeowners Liability Insurance

The liability insurance within a homeowners policy pays for injuries and property damage you accidentally cause others. For example, if your dog bites someone, your liability insurance can cover their medical expenses. Liability insurance also covers your legal expenses if you’re sued over the incident. I strongly suggest buying enough liability insurance to cover what could be taken from you in a lawsuit.

Amy Danise

Amy Danise

Insurance Managing Editor

Select a Home Insurance Deductible

An insurance deductible is the amount subtracted from a claim check. Typical deductible amounts range from $500 up to $2,000. Home insurance deductibles apply to your structure and personal property coverages. Deductibles are usually flat dollar amounts, but there are exceptions, including hurricane deductibles and hail and windstorm deductibles.

Michelle Megna

Michelle Megna

Insurance Lead Editor

Understand Additional Living Expenses Coverage

Additional living expenses coverage reimburses you for extra expenses (such as hotel bills and takeout meals) if you cannot live at home due to an incident covered by your policy (such as a fire). Additional living expenses coverage is usually set to 20% of your dwelling coverage limit, but I’ve found that you may be able to increase that amount.

Ashlee Valentine

Ashlee Valentine

Insurance Editor

Factors Used to Calculate Home Insurance Rates

Location, the cost to rebuild your house, past claims history, how much coverage you choose and your credit are the main factors in home insurance costs.

Summary

Location

 
Your ZIP code is a major factor in a home insurance estimate because it reveals risks such as weather and crime where you live. Insurance companies also look at your proximity to emergency services, such as the fire station.

The Cost To Rebuild Your House

 
The cost of rebuilding your house dictates how much dwelling coverage you should buy. The higher the costs, the higher the dwelling limits you need. The materials your house is built with, such as brick, stucco, wood or stone, are also considered. Certain materials can make your home more or less risky to insure.

Past Claims History

 
Your past claims history reveals if you make a lot of claims, making you riskier to insure. Your property's claims history is also often reviewed. That shows the issues of previous homeowners that could also affect you.

How Much Coverage You Choose

 
The higher the limits you choose for your house, the higher the potential home insurance payout. Don’t skimp on the coverage. You don’t want to be underinsured and unable to rebuild your home and replace your belongings after a disaster.

Your Credit

 
Homeowners insurance companies generally use credit-based insurance scores when calculating rates—except in California, Maryland and Massachusetts. Although using a person’s credit to calculate rates is controversial, home insurers say people with lower credit scores are likelier to file more claims and/or make claims with higher payouts. In turn, insurers typically charge people with lower credit more for coverage.

How To Estimate How Much Home Insurance You Need

How much home insurance you need depends on the cost to rebuild your house, how much personal property coverage you need, how much liability insurance you require and other factors.

Your home insurance company can figure out the estimated cost to rebuild your house. This amount should be your dwelling coverage limit. And there are other coverage needs to consider.

Do You Need Expanded Dwelling Coverage?

Dwelling coverage pays to repair or completely rebuild your house, but it doesn’t take into account an unexpected rise in construction costs. For example, after a widespread disaster like a tornado, construction costs can spike due to demand. To prevent customers from being underinsured, some companies sell enhanced dwelling coverage called extended and guaranteed replacement cost coverage:

  • Extended replacement cost coverage offers a specific amount over your dwelling coverage, such as 25% more, if rebuilding costs are higher than expected.
  • Guaranteed replacement cost coverage will pay any necessary rebuilding cost, no matter how much it is.

Ask your home insurance company if it offers one or both, if you’re interested in this safeguard. Not all companies offer these upgrades.

Do You Want To Save by Choosing a Higher Deductible?

An insurance deductible is the amount subtracted from a claims check if you file a home insurance claim. It influences how much you pay for coverage. The higher the deductible, the cheaper the costs you pay for coverage. If you’re looking to save, a higher deductible can save you money without sacrificing coverage.

Do You Want a Higher Amount of Personal Property Coverage?

Personal property covers your belongings, like furniture, clothing, electronics and appliances. Insurance companies usually set personal property coverage at between 50% and 70% of dwelling coverage.

Let’s say you have $300,000 dwelling coverage with 50% personal property coverage. That would mean you have $150,000 coverage for your belongings. If the cost to replace your possessions exceeds that amount, talk to the insurance company about increasing the personal property coverage.

Do You Want Actual Cash Value vs. Replacement Cost Coverage?

Replacement cost coverage reimburses you for the cost of buying new, similar items, rather than the depreciated value of what was destroyed. Replacement cost coverage will cost you more but you’ll get a higher payout if you have a personal property claim.

Do You Need More Liability Coverage?

Personal liability insurance pays legal costs if someone sues you for an issue covered by your liability insurance. This can include medical bills and lost wages if a person is injured at your home, and other problems for which you’re responsible, such as a lawsuit against you over a dog bite.

Home insurance policies typically provide liability coverage starting at $100,000 but that might not be enough. You want enough liability insurance to protect your assets.

You may find that the maximum liability limits available from your home insurance company aren’t enough to properly cover you, based on your net worth. In that case, consider an umbrella insurance policy of $1 million or more.

Additional Liability Insurance With an Umbrella Policy

An umbrella insurance policy kicks in when you exhaust your home insurance liability coverage limits. An umbrella policy will also extend over your auto insurance policy, providing extra liability insurance in case you cause a large car accident.

What Is the Average Cost of Homeowners Insurance?

The national average cost of homeowners insurance is $1,678 per year, according to our analysis. That home insurance estimate is for a policy with $350,000 in dwelling coverage, $175,000 for personal property coverage and $100,000 in liability coverage.

Rates vary significantly from one home insurance company to the next, so be sure to shop around with multiple companies when looking for an affordable home insurance estimate.

Average Cost of Homeowners Insurance by State

Where you live plays a factor in how much you pay for home insurance. Here are the average home insurance costs by state.

State Average cost per year for $350,000 in dwelling coverage
$2,157
Alaska
$1,060
$1,401
$3,055
$1,129
$2,792
$1,298
$987
$2,026
$1,771
Hawaii
$380
Idaho
$1,097
$1,609
$1,554
Iowa
$1,817
Kansas
$2,759
$2,034
$3,604
$1,016
$1,420
$1,273
$1,653
$1,992
$2,501
Missouri
$2,714
Montana
$2,221
Nebraska
$3,957
Nevada
$839
$971
$945
$1,550
$1,306
$1,943
North Dakota
$2,006
$1,168
Oklahoma
$4,024
$1,017
$1,084
$1,535
$1,427
South Dakota
$2,189
$1,956
$2,226
Utah
$934
$895
Virginia
$1,147
$1,163
West Virginia
$1,124
$1,122
Wyoming
$1,288
Source: Quadrant Information Services. Based on home insurance with $350,000 in dwelling coverage, $175,000 personal property coverage and $100,000 in liability insurance. Not all 50 states are shown due to data availability.

Average Homeowners Insurance Cost by Company

The cheapest home insurance cost estimate is $729 a year from Progressive, based on our analysis of average costs among large insurers.

Company Average annual home insurance cost
$729
$1,157
$1,256
$1,270
$1,298
$1,344
$1,395
$1,525
$1,810
$2,020
$2,035
$2,065
Shelter
$2,363
$3,220
Source: Quadrant Information Services. Based on home insurance with $350,000 in dwelling coverage, $175,000 personal property coverage and $100,000 in liability insurance.
*USAA home insurance is only available to military members, veterans and their families.

What Information Do I Need To Get a Quote?

If you have the following information on hand when comparing home insurance quotes, it should be a smooth process:

  • Home’s address.
  • Type of property (single family, duplex, multi-family).
  • Property use (primary residence, seasonal/vacation home or rental).
  • Year the house was built.
  • Number of stories.
  • Style of the home.
  • Living area’s square footage.
  • Number of bedrooms and bathrooms.
  • If you have a garage (attached or detached).
  • Detached structures such as a fence.
  • The type and age of the roof.
  • Exterior materials (stucco, brick, stone, etc.).
  • Type of foundation, such as slab or basement.
  • Improvements or upgrades recently made to the home.
  • Information on electrical, plumbing and heating systems.
  • If any business is conducted on the property, such as a home day care business.
  • Number of people living in the home.
  • If you have dogs, a pool and/or a trampoline.
  • Safety devices (deadbolt, security system, fire alarms).
  • Accessibility to fire services.
  • Distance to closest fire hydrant.
  • Name of current home insurance company.
  • Personal information, like your date of birth and marital status.
  • Whether you have a mortgage.

Best Ways To Lower Homeowners Insurance Costs

Shop around. The rates for the same homeowners policy can vary substantially from one insurance company to the next, so comparing home insurance quotes with several companies will help you find the policy you need at the most affordable price.

Raise your home insurance deductible. You can save on home insurance costs by raising your deductible.

Bundle your home and auto insurance. Bundling insurance means you buy both your home and auto insurance policies from the same company. A bundling discount is typically one of the better discounts you can obtain.

Methodology

We used data from Quadrant Information Services, a provider of insurance data and analytics. Rates are based on ZIP codes across the nation for varying coverage limits, deductibles and credit.

Home Insurance Calculator Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What do you need to get a home insurance cost estimate?

To get a cost estimate with Forbes Advisor’s home insurance calculator, you only need to:

  1. Input your ZIP code.
  2. Choose the dwelling coverage amount that most closely corresponds to the estimated cost to rebuild your house. We’ll supply coverage amounts for other policy components based on your dwelling coverage.

What are the cheapest home insurance companies?

Our nationwide analysis found Progressive and Erie to be the cheapest homeowners insurance companies when looking at a variety of dwelling limits. Both companies received five stars in our cheapest home insurance companies analysis.

What are the best home insurance companies?

Westfield, State Farm and USAA topped our list of best home insurance companies. (Only military members, veterans and their families are eligible for USAA home insurance.)

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