English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From New Latin saccharum (sugar) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).[1] Saccharum is derived from saccharon (syrupy liquid from bamboo or reeds), from Ancient Greek σάκχαρον (sákkharon), from Pali sakkharā (sugar; gravel; granule, grain; crystal; potsherd), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, ground or candied sugar; cotton sugar, sugarmaple; gravel, grit, pebbles; potsherd), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (boulder; gravel).

Adjective

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saccharine (comparative more saccharine, superlative most saccharine)

  1. (dated) Of or relating to sugar; sugary.
    Synonym: (archaic, rare) saccharous
  2. (dated) Containing a large or excessive amount of sugar.
    Synonyms: cloying, sickly, sickly sweet
  3. (figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.
    Synonyms: cloying, precious, saccharined, sickly, twee
    Antonym: nonsaccharine
  4. (chiefly botany, geology) Resembling granulated sugar; saccharoid.
Derived terms
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Translations
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See also
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Noun

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saccharine (uncountable)

  1. (dated) Something which is saccharine or sweet; sugar.
  2. (figurative) Sentimentalism.
    • 1960, H[erbert] E[rnest] Bates, An Aspidistra in Babylon: Four Novellas, London: Michael Joseph, →OCLC, page 31:
      If Captain Archie Blaine regarded these outpourings as so much adolescent saccharine he never revealed it by a single word, a smile or the flicker of an eye.
Translations
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Etymology 2

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From saccharin +‎ -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).

Adjective

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saccharine (not comparable)

  1. Of or relating to saccharin (a white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products).
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 3

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A variant of saccharin.

Noun

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saccharine (plural saccharines)

  1. Alternative spelling of saccharin

References

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  1. ^ saccharine, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022; compare saccharine, adj. and n..”, in OED Online  , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1909.

French

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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saccharine f (plural saccharines)

  1. saccharin

Further reading

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Latin

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Adjective

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saccharīne

  1. vocative masculine singular of saccharīnus