See also: Poncho and ponchó

English

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Brazilian president Lula da Silva wearing a poncho

Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poncho (plural ponchos or ponchoes)

  1. A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head.
    • 1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203:
      Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat []
    • 2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130:
      It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.
  2. A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood.
    • 1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382:
      [] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.
    • 1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43:
      I [] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.
    • 1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):
    • I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water.
    • 1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39:
      The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: [] 1 gutta percha poncho
    • 1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59:
      [] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat.
    • 1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505:
      It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, []
    • 2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98:
      If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).

Derived terms

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Translations

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish poncho.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poncho m (plural ponchos)

  1. poncho

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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poncho

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ポンチョ (poncho)

Karao

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Noun

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poncho

  1. money collected for a common purpose

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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poncho n

  1. Alternative spelling of ponczo

Declension

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or

Indeclinable.

Further reading

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  • poncho in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • poncho in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish poncho,[1] from Quechua punchu.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pon‧cho

Noun

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poncho m (plural ponchos)

  1. poncho

References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish poncho.

Noun

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poncho n (plural ponchouri)

  1. poncho

Declension

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpont͡ʃo/ [ˈpõnʲ.t͡ʃo]
  • Rhymes: -ontʃo
  • Syllabification: pon‧cho

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Quechua punchu.

Noun

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poncho m (plural ponchos)

  1. poncho
    Synonym: manta
Descendants
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  • Catalan: ponxo
  • English: poncho
  • Portuguese: poncho
See also
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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poncho

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ponchar

Further reading

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